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In mathematics, there are up to isomorphism exactly two separably acting hyperfinite type II factors; one infinite and one finite. Murray and von Neumann proved that up to isomorphism there is a unique von Neumann algebra that is a factor of type II1 and also hyperfinite; it is called the hyperfinite type II1 factor. There are an uncountable number of other factors of type II1. Connes proved that the infinite one is also unique. ==Constructions== *The von Neumann group algebra of a discrete group with the infinite conjugacy class property is a factor of type II1, and if the group is amenable and countable the factor is hyperfinite. There are many groups with these properties, as any locally finite group is amenable. For example, the von Neumann group algebra of the infinite symmetric group of all permutations of a countable infinite set that fix all but a finite number of elements gives the hyperfinite type II1 factor. *The hyperfinite type II1 factor also arises from the group-measure space construction for ergodic free measure-preserving actions of countable amenable groups on probability spaces. *The infinite tensor product of a countable number of factors of type I''n'' with respect to their tracial states is the hyperfinite type II1 factor. When ''n''=2, this is also sometimes called the Clifford algebra of an infinite separable Hilbert space. *If ''p'' is any non-zero finite projection in a hyperfinite von Neumann algebra ''A'' of type II, then ''pAp'' is the hyperfinite type II1 factor. Equivalently the fundamental group of ''A'' is the group of positive real numbers. This can often be hard to see directly. It is, however, obvious when ''A'' is the infinite tensor product of factors of type In, where n runs over all integers greater than 1 infinitely many times: just take ''p'' equivalent to an infinite tensor product of projections ''p''''n'' on which the tracial state is either 1 or . 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hyperfinite type II factor」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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